Respiratory Protection

 

OSHA’s Respiratory Protection Standard was effective April 8, 1998.

It is estimated that the new rule will prevent more than 4,000 injuries and illnesses annu­ally. With the new rule, in addition to saving lives and preventing injuries and illnesses, employers will realize up to $94 million a year in savings on injury and illness-related costs. The new standard reflects current respirator technology and better ways to ensure they fit.

The revised standard requires:

·         A written plan with worksite-specific procedures to tailor your employers program to each worksite.

·         A hazard evaluation to characterize respiratory hazards and conditions of work to assist employers in selecting appropriate respirators.

·         A medical evaluation to determine ability of workers to wear the respirator selected.

·         Fit testing of tight-fitting respirators to reduce faceseal leakage and ensure that the res­pirators provide adequate protection.

·         A training program to ensure that your employees use respirators safely.

·         A periodic program evaluation to ensure that respirator use continues to be effective.

Why use respirators?

Respirators protect you against hazardous atmospheres containing:

·         Particulates/dusts (sil­ica).

·         Vapors and gases (carbon monoxide).

·         Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) atmospheres (oxygen deficiency).

·         Physical agents (radioactive particles).

·         Biological agents (mold spores).

When are respirators required?

Exposure to any material or substance at a concentration above the permissible exposure limit (PEL) specified in Appendix A to 1926.55 must be avoided. Compliance must be achieved by using administrative (i.e., employee shift changes) or engineering (i.e., ventila­tion) controls first. When these controls are not feasible to achieve full compliance, protec­tive equipment must be used to keep the exposure within the PELs prescribed.

Whenever respirators are used, their use must comply with 1926.103—Respiratory protec­tion. Various airborne contaminants in Appendix A of 1926.55 do not list PELs but instead send you to another portion of the construction regulations. These contaminants are called OSHA specific contaminants. Examples are: Asbestos (1926.1101), alpha-Naphthylamine (1926.1104), and lead (1926.62). There are approximately 27 of these substances. These OSHA specific contaminants have their own PELs and specific requirements. When you are required to use respirators, then all requirements of 29 CFR 1910.134 apply. 

This information is provided by Assurance Agency https:www.assuranceagency.com