Fire Prevention

 

Overview

Welding and metal cutting operations produce molten metal, sparks, weld spatter, slag, and hot work surfaces. All of these can create a situation which can cause fires. At 1910.252 Gen­eral requirements, OSHA addresses fire hazards.

When are fire watchers required?

A fire watcher is required in situations where:

·         Other than a minor fire might develop. ·         Combustible material is located within 35 feet of the work. ·         Combustible material is located more than 35 feet away but can be easily ignited by sparks. ·         Wall or floor openings within 35 feet expose combustible material in adjacent areas or concealed wall or floor spaces. ·         Combustible materials are located on the opposite side of surfaces being welded. ·         The fire watch is to be maintained for at least 30 minutes following completion of the work.

Fire watchers

Fire watchers are additional personnel who:

·         Provide additional safeguards against fire during and after the welding, cutting, or heat­ing operations.

·         Must be trained on the specific fire hazards for that job and location.

·         Know where fire prevention equipment is located and how to use it. Fire prevention equipment must be on hand, and readily available for use.

Additional information

Your employer will explain:

·         The company’s welding “best practices.”

·         The need to check for fire hazards prior to welding or cutting.

·         How to obtain a “hot work” permit

        How to report fires.