5 Keys to Safe Driving - Tool Box Talks

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Key #1 - Aim High Steering
· Keep 12 – 15 seconds of eye lead-time H.E.L.T. (Habitual Eye Lead Time)
· Look far down the road, where the road disappears.
· Know your field of vision.
   * Peripheral Vision (Fringe Vision) – 98% or 177 degrees of our vision.
   * Central Vision (Core Vision) – 2% or 3 degrees of our vision.

Key #2 - Get the Big Picture
Be Aware of all objects and obstacles:
· 1 - 2 city blocks ahead.
· ½ mile on highways, expressways & country roads.
· Sidewalk to Sidewalk.
· All of the area around your vehicle.

Key #3 - Keep Your Eyes Moving
· Check mirrors every 5 – 8 seconds.
· Scan your eyes every 2 seconds.
· Never stare at an object for more than 2 seconds.
   * Eliminate Eye Holding Problems.
- Adjust Speed: Speed up or slow down
- Change Lanes.
- Adjust Radio: Turn on music, turn up music, turn down music, and change station…
- Roll down window, turn up air conditioner, and turn off heater.
- Sing or talk to yourself or others.
- Pull over, take a break or get rest.

Key #4 - Leave Yourself an Out
· Leave a 1 car-length space cushion at stop signs and intersections.
· Keep at least a 2 seconds following distance in front of your vehicle. (Preferably 4 seconds whenever possible).
· Keep at least a 3 seconds following distance during adverse weather.
· Eliminate Tailgaters:
   * Adjust Speed: Speed up or slow down.
   * Change Lanes.
   * Allow them to pass: Pull over to the side of the road or turn off on to another road.
   * Signal a warning:
- Turn on / Turn off Headlights.
- Use turn indicators

Key #5 - Make Sure They See You
· Make Eye Contact.
· Honk Horn (Twice).
· Turn on / Turn off Headlights.
· Brake Tap.
· Use turn signals.

This information is provided by: Assurance Agency

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