Handling Loads

 

One of the most common sights on a jobsite is the forklift. Whether it is a tow motor, a man lift, or a motorized cart, it is considered one of the most versatile pieces of material handling equipment available. These forklifts can be powered by propane gas, electric power, or diesel fuel.

General operating requirements
• When traveling behind another forklift, maintain a safe distance of about three truck lengths from the truck ahead.

• Slow down and sound the horn at cross aisles and other locations where vision is obstructed.

• Look in the direction of travel and keep a clear view of the path of travel.

• Operate the forklift at a speed that will permit it to be brought to a stop in a safe manner.

• Slow down for wet and slippery floors.

• Make sure dockboard or bridgeplates are properly secured; drive over them carefully and slowly and make sure their rated capacity is never exceeded.

• Operate forklifts equipped with attachments as partially loaded trucks when not handling a load.

Moving a load
• If the load being carried obstructs forward view, you must travel with the load trailing.

• Ascend and descend grades slowly. When ascending or descending grades in excess of 10 percent, drive the loaded forklift with the load upgrade.

• On all grades the load and load engaging means must be tilted back and raised only as far as necessary to clear the road surface.

• Only stable or safely arranged loads should be handled.

• Use caution when handling off-center loads which cannot be centered.

• Only handle loads that are within the rated capacity of the truck.

• Adjust long or high (including multiple-tiered) loads which could affect capacity.

• Place the load engaging means under the load as far as possible and tilt the mast backward to stabilize the load.

• Take extreme when tilting the load forward or backward, particularly when high tiering.

Remember, forklift operators need to be trained before they can use the forklift.

This information is provided by Assurance Agency https:www.assuranceagency.com